(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)
SplFileObject::fgetcsv — Gets line from file and parse as CSV fields
$separator
= ",", string $enclosure
= "\"", string $escape
= "\\"): array|falseGets a line from the file which is in CSV format and returns an array containing the fields read.
Зауваження:
The locale settings are taken into account by this function. If
LC_CTYPE
is e.g.en_US.UTF-8
, files in one-byte encodings may be read wrongly by this function.
separator
The field delimiter (one single-byte character only). Defaults as a comma or the value set using SplFileObject::setCsvControl().
enclosure
The field enclosure character (one single-byte character only). Defaults as a double quotation mark or the value set using SplFileObject::setCsvControl().
escape
The escape character (at most one single-byte character). Defaults as a backslash (\
) or the value set using SplFileObject::setCsvControl().
An empty string (""
) disables the proprietary escape mechanism.
Зауваження: Usually an
enclosure
character is escaped inside a field by doubling it; however, theescape
character can be used as an alternative. So for the default parameter values""
and\"
have the same meaning. Other than allowing to escape theenclosure
character theescape
character has no special meaning; it isn't even meant to escape itself.
Якщо значенням параметра escape
не є порожній рядок
(""
), то результатом може бути CSV, що не відповідає вимогам
» RFC 4180 або не зможе оброблятись
функціями PHP CSV. Типовим значенням параметра escape
є
"\\"
, але рекомендовано явно вказати порожній рядок. Типове
значення зміниться в наступній версії PHP, та не раніше, ніж в PHP 9.0.
Returns an indexed array containing the fields read, or false
on error.
Зауваження:
A blank line in a CSV file will be returned as an array comprising a single
null
field unless usingSplFileObject::SKIP_EMPTY | SplFileObject::DROP_NEW_LINE
, in which case empty lines are skipped.
Версія | Опис |
---|---|
7.4.0 |
The escape parameter now also accepts an empty
string to disable the proprietary escape mechanism.
|
Приклад #1 SplFileObject::fgetcsv() example
<?php
$file = new SplFileObject("data.csv");
while (!$file->eof()) {
var_dump($file->fgetcsv());
}
?>
Приклад #2 SplFileObject::READ_CSV
example
<?php
$file = new SplFileObject("animals.csv");
$file->setFlags(SplFileObject::READ_CSV);
foreach ($file as $row) {
list($animal, $class, $legs) = $row;
printf("A %s is a %s with %d legs\n", $animal, $class, $legs);
}
?>
Contents of animals.csv
crocodile,reptile,4 dolphin,mammal,0 duck,bird,2 koala,mammal,4 salmon,fish,0
Поданий вище приклад виведе щось схоже на:
A crocodile is a reptile with 4 legs A dolphin is a mammal with 0 legs A duck is a bird with 2 legs A koala is a mammal with 4 legs A salmon is a fish with 0 legs